Athens
[ ath-inz ]
/ ˈæθ ɪnz /
noun
Definition for athens (2 of 2)
Greece
[ grees ]
/ gris /
noun
OTHER WORDS FROM Greece
an·ti-Greece, adjectiveWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH Greece
grease GreeceExample sentences from the Web for athens
British Dictionary definitions for athens (1 of 2)
Athens
/ (ˈæθɪnz) /
noun
the capital of Greece, in the southeast near the Saronic Gulf: became capital after independence in 1834; ancient city-state, most powerful in the 5th century bc; contains the hill citadel of the Acropolis. Pop: 3 238 000 (2005 est)
Greek name: Athinai (aˈθinɛ), Athina (aˈθina)
British Dictionary definitions for athens (2 of 2)
Greece
/ (ɡriːs) /
noun
a republic in SE Europe, occupying the S part of the Balkan Peninsula and many islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas; site of two of Europe's earliest civilizations (the Minoan and Mycenaean); in the classical era divided into many small independent city-states, the most important being Athens and Sparta; part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires; passed under Turkish rule in the late Middle Ages; became an independent kingdom in 1827; taken over by a military junta (1967–74); the monarchy was abolished in 1973; became a republic in 1975; a member of the European Union. Official language: Greek. Official religion: Eastern (Greek) Orthodox. Currency: euro. Capital: Athens. Pop: 10 772 967 (2013 est). Area: 131 944 sq km (50 944 sq miles)
Modern Greek name: Ellás Related adjective: Hellenic
Cultural definitions for athens (1 of 3)
Athens
A leading city of ancient Greece, famous for its learning, culture, and democratic institutions. The political power of Athens was sometimes quite limited, however, especially after its defeat by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War. Pericles was a noted ruler of Athens. (See also under “World Geography.”)
Cultural definitions for athens (2 of 3)
Athens
Capital of Greece in east-central Greece on the plain of Attica, overlooking an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. Named after its patron goddess, Athena, Athens is Greece's largest city and its cultural, administrative, and economic center.
notes for Athens
In the fifth century
b.c., Athens was one of the world's most powerful and highly civilized cities (
see also under “World History to 1550”).
notes for Athens
As the cultural center of Greece, ancient Athens was home to influential writers and thinkers such as
Aristophanes,
Euripides,
Socrates, and
Plato.
notes for Athens
Cultural definitions for athens (3 of 3)
Greece
Republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Athens (see also Athens).
notes for Greece
Greece is a member of
NATO.
notes for Greece
Ancient Greek
culture, particularly as developed in Athens, was the principal source of Western civilization.
notes for Greece
Tension and fighting between Greece and
Turkey has continued for hundreds of years.
notes for Greece
It is known for its production of grapes, olives, and olive oil.